Math rock is a style of Alternative rock and indie rock with roots in bands such as King Crimson and Rush. It is characterized by complex, atypical structures (including irregular stopping and starting), counterpoint, odd time signatures, and . Bearing similarities to post-rock, math rock has been described as the "opposite side of the same coin". Opting for a "rock music" approach to songwriting and timbres, the style is often performed by music ensemble which emphasize the role of the guitar.
Polvo, Don Caballero, Slint, Bitch Magnet, Bastro and Ruins are considered by some to be the genre's pioneers.
History and precursors
The albums
Red and
Discipline by
King Crimson,
as well as
Spiderland by
Slint,
are generally considered seminal influences on the development of math rock. The Canadian
punk rock group
Nomeansno (founded in 1979 and inactive as of 2016) have been cited by music critics as a "secret influence" on math rock,
predating much of the genre's development by more than a decade. An even more avant-garde group of the same era, Massacre, featured the guitarist
Fred Frith and the bassist
Bill Laswell. With some influence from the rapid-fire energy of punk, Massacre's influential music used complex rhythmic characteristics. Black Flag's 1984 album,
My War, also included unusual
.
Two songs on Yes' album Fragile (1971) have drawn attention – Paul Lester of Classic Rock writes that "Five Per Cent for Nothing" finds drummer Bill Bruford "inventing math rock", while "Heart of the Sunrise" was described by Pitchforks Chris Dahlen, Dominique Leone and Joe Tangari as "a deftly constructed proto math-rock epic".
Examples of modern math rock bands include Delta Sleep, Yvette Young, Tricot, and TTNG.
Characteristics
Math rock is typified by its rhythmic complexity, seen as
mathematical in character by listeners and critics. While most rock music uses a meter (however accented or
Syncopation), math rock makes use of more non-standard, frequently changing
such as , , , or .
As in traditional rock, the sound is most often dominated by guitars and drums. However, drums play a greater role in math rock in providing driving, complex rhythms. Math rock guitarists make use of tapping techniques and Live looping to build on these rhythms, as illustrated by songs like those of math rock supergroup Battles.
Lyrics are generally not the focus of math rock; the voice is treated as just another instrument in the mix. Often, vocals are not , and are positioned less prominently, as in the recording style of Steve Albini. Many of math rock's best-known groups are entirely instrumental such as Don Caballero or Hella.
A significant intersection exists between math rock and emo, exemplified by bands such as Tiny Moving Parts or American Football, whose sound has been described as "twinkly, mathy rock, a sound that became one of the defining traits of the emo scene throughout the 2000s".
Etymology
The term began as a joke, but has since developed into the accepted name for the musical style. One advocate of this is
Matt Sweeney, singer with Chavez, a group often linked to the math rock scene.
Despite this, not all critics see math rock as a serious sub-genre of rock, and some of the genre's most notable acts have disavowed the term.
Artists
Asian
Math rock has a significant presence in Japan; the most prominent Japanese groups include Toe, Tricot, The Cabs, and Lite.
Other Japanese groups which incorporate math rock in their music include Ling Tosite Sigure,
Zazen Boys and Mouse on the Keys
while the
Japanoise scene features bands such as Ruins,
Zeni Geva, and
Boredoms.
Taiwan has a very small indie music scene, of which math rock is an emergent genre that is quickly gaining in popularity, with well-known math rock bands including Elephant Gym.
North American
Polvo of Chapel Hill, North Carolina is often considered one of the household names in math rock, although the band members themselves have disavowed the categorization.
In California, power pop groups Game Theory and the Loud Family were both led by Scott Miller, who was said to "tinker with pop music the way a born mathematician tinkers with numbers". The origin of Game Theory's name is mathematical, suggesting a "nearly mathy" sound cited as "IQ rock."
Although the Seattle grunge scene was not widely associated with math rock, some consider Soundgarden to be one of few exceptions, due to the odd time signatures found in many of their songs.
See also
Notes and references
Further reading
External links